The Use of Bronze in Ancient Chinese Transportation Systems: Harnesses, Decorations, and the Technology of Movement

Beyond the larger structures of ships and chariots, bronze played a vital role in the creation of smaller-scale components that were essential to both functional and decorative aspects of ancient Chinese transportation systems. The use of bronze in these areas also provides insights into the importance of trade, travel, and social status in the ancient world. The ingenuity in creating these specialized components is a testament to the skill of the metalworkers of the era.

Bronze was used to create harnesses for horses and other draft animals, combining strength and durability with decorative designs, and further highlighting the importance of craftsmanship in the production of even the most functional pieces. The inclusion of elaborate decorations on harnesses helped to communicate wealth and also to convey the importance of animal power in ancient transportation.

Bronze fittings, such as axle caps, wheel hubs, and decorative plaques, were used to enhance both the strength and the visual appearance of chariots and carts, highlighting the desire to create both functional and beautiful forms. The care taken with the ornamentation of these objects further reflects their importance as symbols of power and status. The intricate design of these pieces helped to underscore the importance of travel and trade in ancient China.

Bronze was also used to create markers, signs, and even bells that were used to both guide travelers, and also to announce the passing of caravans and other forms of transport, demonstrating the ability to use visual and sonic signals in communication and coordination. The creation of these devices further highlights the importance of trade and travel in the ancient Chinese world.