The Role of Patronage in the Production of Tang Bronze Ware: Court and Aristocracy

While the focus is often on the Shang and Zhou periods, the Tang Dynasty also saw the production of bronze ware, although often with more decorative and less ritualistic functions. The patronage system of the Tang court and aristocracy greatly influenced the style and types of bronze objects that were produced. The needs and demands of the ruling class often drove changes in the forms and styles.

The Tang emperors, nobility, and other members of the ruling class commissioned bronze objects for use in their palaces, temples, and other official settings. The use of bronze in these contexts helped to emphasize the power and wealth of those who controlled its use. The demands of the ruling class helped to define the needs and styles of the bronze works of the era.

The emphasis on beauty and craftsmanship during the Tang Dynasty led to the production of highly refined and exquisitely decorated bronze objects. The Tang dynasty brought with it a renewed interest in artistic expression. The designs and styles became more ornate, in keeping with the aesthetic tastes of the time.

While ritual vessels continued to be made during the Tang Dynasty, there was a shift toward more decorative items, such as mirrors, belt buckles, and small sculptures. These new forms reflected both the tastes of the era as well as changing social needs. The needs of the Tang aristocracy were different than those of earlier periods.

The influence of the Tang court and aristocracy on the bronze industry reflects the connection between political power, social status, and artistic creation. The interplay between the patron and the artist helped to define the stylistic elements of Tang bronze. The tastes of the powerful often dictated the nature of artistic creation at this time.