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Auspicious motifs, which convey messages of good fortune, happiness, and prosperity, were a key element of decorative design on Ming Dynasty ceramics. The incorporation of these symbols reflects the importance of tradition and cultural values, and also helps to understand the cultural meanings that were embedded into these types of pieces. Auspicious symbols, such as the dragon, phoenix, qilin, and various other animals and plants, were commonly used to adorn Ming ceramics. The presence of these symbols was intended to bring good fortune and prosperity to those who owned or used them. Geometric patterns, floral motifs, and calligraphy were also used to convey messages of good wishes, longevity, and success. The patterns that were used were each intended to communicate different values and ideas to the owner or intended recipient of these types of pottery pieces. The use of auspicious motifs in Ming ceramics demonstrates the interconnectedness of art, symbolism, and cultural beliefs in Chinese society. The enduring popularity of these types of motifs is a testament to their timeless appeal and enduring cultural significance, and underscores their importance as a form of artistic expression during this period. |
Tag : Ming auspicious motifs, Chinese symbols, pottery design, good fortune, symbolic art
Ming Dynasty ceramic motifs, such as dragons, phoenixes, flowers, and animals, are rich in symbolic meaning, reflecting the values, beliefs, and cultural landscape of the era and forming a vital visual language.
While we've discussed black glazes, let's examine the specific use of black as a background in Ming ceramics. This technique, where black was used as a backdrop to highlight other colors or decorative elements, was a popular approach to design during this period, and it shows the ways that colour could be used to highlight certain parts of a piece of pottery while also creating a dramatic and striking visual impact.
While we have discussed enamel techniques, it is worth revisiting fahua wares, and the unique nature of their production in the Ming Dynasty. Fahua wares, which are characterized by their use of raised outlines and vibrant, often turquoise, blue, green, and aubergine glazes, represent a unique type of Ming ceramics with a distinctive style and high level of technical complexity.
While the imperial kilns at Jingdezhen were dominant, regional kilns throughout China continued to produce ceramics during the Ming Dynasty, often incorporating local styles and traditions into their designs. These pieces highlight the influence of regional preferences on the development of pottery during this period.
While blue and white dominated, the Ming Dynasty also saw the development and refinement of "five-color" wares (wucai), which employed a range of vibrant overglaze enamels, including red, green, yellow, and aubergine, often used in combination with underglaze blue. These pieces demonstrate a more colourful and decorative style of pottery production that became increasingly popular during this period.