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While touched on earlier, it's useful to revisit specifically the enduring influence of popular culture in Ming Dynasty ceramics. While courtly art often emphasized restraint, Ming ceramics also reflected the tastes and preferences of a wider audience, often incorporating themes and motifs from everyday life and popular entertainment. These pieces demonstrate the way that art could be used to reflect everyday life and also a more widely accessible cultural vocabulary. The use of themes from popular novels, plays, and folk stories was a major element in a wide range of styles and forms from this era. Scenes of everyday life, such as markets, festivals, and domestic settings, were also occasionally depicted on pieces that were designed for both functional and also decorative purposes. The influence of popular culture on Ming ceramics highlights the diverse artistic landscape of the period and the range of artistic styles that were present at this time. The blending of elite and popular sensibilities in Ming ceramics reflects the dynamic and vibrant nature of Ming society. |
Tag : Ming popular culture, Chinese art, everyday scenes, pottery motifs, folk inspiration
While we’ve discussed Song influence, let's focus on the specific ways that forms from the Song Dynasty were adapted into Ming ceramics. Ming potters often drew inspiration from classic Song forms, such as the "meiping" vase, "yuhuchun" vases and various types of bowls and dishes, often incorporating these into new and unique types of Ming ceramic pieces.
While Famille Verte enamels are most closely associated with the later Qing Dynasty, the seeds of this technique can be seen in some late Ming Dynasty ceramics. Ming potters experimented with green, yellow, and aubergine overglaze enamels, exploring different combinations and application methods, which paved the way for the later development of the full Famille Verte palette. The pieces that were created during this time show the development of colour techniques and their experimentation with layering different glazes and paints.
The Xuande reign (1425-1435) within the Ming Dynasty is often hailed as a golden age for Chinese porcelain, and for good reason. The imperial kilns at Jingdezhen, under the direct patronage of the Xuande Emperor, produced ceramics that are renowned for their technical brilliance and exquisite beauty. This period saw a refinement of existing techniques and the development of new styles that would set a standard for subsequent generations. The influence of the Xuande emperor can still be felt in contemporary pottery production.
While we've touched on the literati, it's worth focusing on the specific influence of figures like Dong Qichang (1555-1636) and other prominent Ming literati on the art of ceramics. These scholars and artists, with their emphasis on refined taste, classical learning, and a connection to the natural world, helped shape the aesthetic sensibilities of late Ming pottery. The influence of these figures helped to shape a new appreciation for subtle beauty and refinement that would become increasingly influential over the course of the Ming period.
While we've discussed yellow glazes, it's worth revisiting the specific use of "imperial yellow," which is a distinct shade of yellow associated with the Ming court. This specific yellow was only used on pieces that were specifically intended for use by the emperor and his court and its use was tightly controlled, making it a highly significant color with deep political and symbolic importance.