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While we’ve addressed innovation before, it is useful to conclude by focusing on the enduring legacy of specific technical innovations of Ming potters. The techniques they developed, refined and combined continue to influence potters around the world today, and highlight the continued relevance of Ming era styles and production methods. The mastery of overglaze enamels, particularly in the development of "doucai" and "wucai" wares, represents a major step forward in ceramic technology. The skills and knowledge that were developed during this period would be highly influential for many generations of pottery artists. The refinement of underglaze blue painting techniques, which lead to pieces with a range of tones and colours, continues to be admired for its artistic and technical achievements. The use of carefully controlled firing techniques, along with the use of different materials and methods, is essential to the overall quality of pieces that were produced during the Ming period. The enduring legacy of Ming technical innovation can be seen in the continuing popularity of Ming styles and the ways that the technical breakthroughs of this period continue to influence contemporary pottery production techniques. |
Tag : Ming technical innovation, Chinese pottery, ancient techniques, ceramic skill, porcelain history
While we've touched on the literati, it's worth focusing on the specific influence of figures like Dong Qichang (1555-1636) and other prominent Ming literati on the art of ceramics. These scholars and artists, with their emphasis on refined taste, classical learning, and a connection to the natural world, helped shape the aesthetic sensibilities of late Ming pottery. The influence of these figures helped to shape a new appreciation for subtle beauty and refinement that would become increasingly influential over the course of the Ming period.
While we've touched on animals, it's useful to focus on their specific symbolic meanings in Ming ceramics, and how these meanings might have shaped the choices that were made by potters during this time period. Beyond dragons and phoenixes, a variety of other animals, both real and mythical, were depicted on Ming Dynasty ceramics, each carrying their own symbolic associations and meanings.
"Kraak" porcelain, a term derived from the Dutch word for a type of ship, refers to a specific style of late Ming blue and white porcelain that was produced specifically for export, and these pieces are an important example of the cross cultural exchange that occurred through trade and commerce.
While Famille Verte enamels are most closely associated with the later Qing Dynasty, the seeds of this technique can be seen in some late Ming Dynasty ceramics. Ming potters experimented with green, yellow, and aubergine overglaze enamels, exploring different combinations and application methods, which paved the way for the later development of the full Famille Verte palette. The pieces that were created during this time show the development of colour techniques and their experimentation with layering different glazes and paints.
"Swatow" ware, a term referring to a type of late Ming ceramic produced for export, particularly to Southeast Asia, is characterized by its bold, often roughly painted designs, its thick glazes, and its robust forms, and these pieces often have a more rustic appearance than some of the more delicate and refined pieces that were made during this era.