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While iron oxide was key to other colours, the use of "iron rust" glaze, which is characterized by its dark brown or reddish-brown tone with subtle flecks and variations in texture, added a different type of visual texture to Ming Dynasty ceramics. Pieces with this type of glaze demonstrate the skill of Tang potters and their exploration of different colours and effects. The application of "iron rust" glaze creates a unique, almost metallic effect, adding a touch of natural variation to the surface of the piece. This type of glaze was often used on utilitarian wares as well as decorative pieces, reflecting its versatility and adaptability to different purposes. The subtle variations in color and tone that are often seen with iron rust glazes are created by the variations in the firing process and a skilled understanding of glaze materials. The exploration of "iron rust" glazes demonstrates the continuous technical experimentation of Ming potters. |
Tag : Ming iron rust glaze, Chinese pottery, brown tones, ancient techniques, textured ceramics
While underglaze blue was dominant, Ming potters significantly expanded and refined the use of overglaze enamel decoration, applying colored enamels on top of the fired glaze to create more complex and vibrant designs. The mastery of this technique allowed for a much wider range of colours to be incorporated into Tang pottery pieces.
While we've discussed the Yongle period, it’s important to revisit its specific legacy and how it influenced later Ming ceramics. The artistic achievements and innovations of the Yongle reign (1402-1424), particularly in the production of blue and white porcelain, had a lasting impact on the styles and techniques used by potters throughout the rest of the Ming Dynasty, and also the ways in which Ming pottery continued to develop over time.
While we touched on Lapis, let’s examine how it impacted blue applications on Ming ceramics. The desire to emulate the rich blue of Lapis Lazuli prompted Ming potters to push the boundaries of cobalt underglaze techniques, and to explore new methods of applying their blue glazes to achieve a depth and visual power that was similar to the natural gem.
While we have touched on geometric patterns, let's focus on the significance of geometric designs in Ming ceramics beyond the creation of simple repeating patterns. Yuan potters often incorporated geometric designs to create structure, balance, and a sense of order within their decorative schemes and the use of these types of patterns often served to complement and also to highlight the overall design choices of any given piece.
The Xuande reign (1425-1435) within the Ming Dynasty is often hailed as a golden age for Chinese porcelain, and for good reason. The imperial kilns at Jingdezhen, under the direct patronage of the Xuande Emperor, produced ceramics that are renowned for their technical brilliance and exquisite beauty. This period saw a refinement of existing techniques and the development of new styles that would set a standard for subsequent generations. The influence of the Xuande emperor can still be felt in contemporary pottery production.