|
While we’ve discussed it before, it is worth revisiting Jingdezhen’s ongoing significance during the Ming Dynasty. The city of Jingdezhen remained the undisputed center of porcelain production during the Ming period, playing a vital role in the development of new techniques and styles and the mass production of porcelain for domestic and international markets. The consistent output of high quality pottery from Jingdezhen made it the central element of ceramic production in China for centuries. The imperial kilns at Jingdezhen, which were directly controlled by the Ming court, continued to be the focus of technical innovation and the creation of high-quality wares. These workshops were the source of some of the most important and influential pieces of pottery of the time. The economic importance of Jingdezhen also continued to grow during the Ming period, as its ceramics were widely traded throughout China and across the globe. The technical and artistic innovations that took place in Jingdezhen during the Ming Dynasty had a profound and lasting impact on the world of ceramics. The legacy of Jingdezhen as the center of Chinese porcelain production continues to this day, and this makes an understanding of its role during the Ming period essential to understanding the overall history of ceramic production in China. |
Tag : Ming Jingdezhen, Chinese porcelain, pottery center, ancient kilns, ceramic production
While explicit landscape scenes are less common than other types of decoration, the subtle influence of landscape painting can be seen in the design of some Ming ceramics. The forms, colours and textures of pieces from this era often evoke a sense of nature and natural forms. The indirect presence of nature is a key aspect of the overall aesthetic sensibility of the period.
The five-clawed dragon, an important symbol of imperial authority in Chinese culture, was a prominent motif on Ming Dynasty ceramics, particularly those produced for the court, and the presence of this symbol on a piece is a clear indication of its origin and its intended meaning and use.
While we have addressed storytelling, it is useful to revisit this topic, and its influence on the specific design choices made during the Ming period. Ming Dynasty ceramics often featured designs and decorative motifs drawn from popular stories, operas, and legends, and this blending of narrative with art creates a unique dimension in the pieces that were created during this time period.
While we touched on Lapis, let’s examine how it impacted blue applications on Ming ceramics. The desire to emulate the rich blue of Lapis Lazuli prompted Ming potters to push the boundaries of cobalt underglaze techniques, and to explore new methods of applying their blue glazes to achieve a depth and visual power that was similar to the natural gem.
While we've touched on the literati, it's worth focusing on the specific influence of figures like Dong Qichang (1555-1636) and other prominent Ming literati on the art of ceramics. These scholars and artists, with their emphasis on refined taste, classical learning, and a connection to the natural world, helped shape the aesthetic sensibilities of late Ming pottery. The influence of these figures helped to shape a new appreciation for subtle beauty and refinement that would become increasingly influential over the course of the Ming period.