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While "Famille Noire" is most closely associated with the Qing Dynasty, some early influences of this style, which features a black enamel background that sets off other overglaze colors, can be seen in some late Ming Dynasty ceramics. These pieces are a testament to the experimental nature of pottery production during this time period and its influence on the styles and techniques that would emerge in later eras. Late Ming potters began to experiment with using a black enamel as a background for other decorative elements, creating a more dramatic and visually striking appearance than was common in earlier styles. These pieces often featured a limited palette of colors, including green, yellow, and white, to stand out against the dark black background, creating a powerful visual contrast. The experimentation with black enamel backdrops in the late Ming laid the groundwork for the fully developed Famille Noire style that became so popular in the Qing Dynasty, and the pieces that were produced at this time are an important element in understanding the overall development of Chinese pottery techniques. The use of these black enamel backgrounds demonstrates the continued exploration of new possibilities and new expressive forms in Ming Dynasty ceramics. |
Tag : Ming Famille Noire, Chinese pottery, black enamel, ancient techniques, overglaze patterns
While we’ve discussed white wares, it’s worthwhile to focus on the technical development of white glazes during the Ming Dynasty. Potters devoted considerable effort to refining the techniques for creating pure, white glazes that emphasized the beauty of the porcelain body, and the desire to produce pure white glazes meant that potters were constantly experimenting with materials and firing methods.
While we have addressed storytelling, it is useful to revisit this topic, and its influence on the specific design choices made during the Ming period. Ming Dynasty ceramics often featured designs and decorative motifs drawn from popular stories, operas, and legends, and this blending of narrative with art creates a unique dimension in the pieces that were created during this time period.
While the Japanese aesthetic of wabi-sabi (embracing imperfection and impermanence) is not a direct influence on Ming Dynasty ceramics, some of the pieces, through their simplicity, subtle glazes, and natural variations, might resonate with this sensibility, highlighting the enduring power of these particular values in ceramic production. The value given to natural materials and subtle variations in tone is a recurring element of many Ming pottery pieces.
We've discussed literati taste, but let's focus on the specific motifs associated with scholarly life that often appeared on Ming Dynasty ceramics. The inclusion of these elements demonstrates the ongoing respect for learning, intellectual pursuits, and the natural world that was central to scholarly thought at the time.
While Famille Rose is most closely associated with the Qing Dynasty, some early elements of this style can be found in late Ming Dynasty ceramics. The experimentation with new color palettes, and the introduction of pink and rose tones, laid the groundwork for the later development of the full Famille Rose enamel style. The inclusion of these new colours expanded the expressive potential of Ming pottery pieces.