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While "Famille Noire" is most closely associated with the Qing Dynasty, some early influences of this style, which features a black enamel background that sets off other overglaze colors, can be seen in some late Ming Dynasty ceramics. These pieces are a testament to the experimental nature of pottery production during this time period and its influence on the styles and techniques that would emerge in later eras. Late Ming potters began to experiment with using a black enamel as a background for other decorative elements, creating a more dramatic and visually striking appearance than was common in earlier styles. These pieces often featured a limited palette of colors, including green, yellow, and white, to stand out against the dark black background, creating a powerful visual contrast. The experimentation with black enamel backdrops in the late Ming laid the groundwork for the fully developed Famille Noire style that became so popular in the Qing Dynasty, and the pieces that were produced at this time are an important element in understanding the overall development of Chinese pottery techniques. The use of these black enamel backgrounds demonstrates the continued exploration of new possibilities and new expressive forms in Ming Dynasty ceramics. |
Tag : Ming Famille Noire, Chinese pottery, black enamel, ancient techniques, overglaze patterns
While design is important, it's important to recognize the continued emphasis on form during the Ming Dynasty. Potters continued to explore and refine various ceramic forms, creating a range of vessels that were both functional and aesthetically pleasing. The continued focus on form and shape demonstrates the skill and sophistication of potters during this time.
While we’ve addressed Jingdezhen before, it is useful to revisit its significance as a global center during the Ming Dynasty. The kilns of Jingdezhen, as the most important site for ceramic production at this time, not only supplied pottery for domestic markets, but also for international trade as well, and its influence was felt throughout Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, and it remains the heart of Chinese pottery production even today.
While we have touched on the use of gouache, it is useful to revisit the specific ways in which the appearance of this type of painting influenced the application of overglaze enamels in Ming ceramics. The desire to create a dense, opaque look akin to gouache paint led to some new techniques and stylistic approaches that changed the look and texture of some Ming pieces.
While often used in combination with other colors, some Ming Dynasty potters also explored the creation of pure yellow monochrome glazes, achieving a range of tones from pale lemon to deep golden yellow. The use of pure yellow in these pieces demonstrates another way that potters explored the possibilities of different types of colour.
We have touched on Daoist influence, but let's focus specifically on the representation of immortals in Ming Dynasty ceramics. The depiction of Daoist immortals, with their distinctive attributes and symbolic associations, provides insights into the spiritual and cultural beliefs of the time, and also demonstrates a key element in the religious landscape of Ming China.