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While "Famille Noire" is most closely associated with the Qing Dynasty, some early influences of this style, which features a black enamel background that sets off other overglaze colors, can be seen in some late Ming Dynasty ceramics. These pieces are a testament to the experimental nature of pottery production during this time period and its influence on the styles and techniques that would emerge in later eras. Late Ming potters began to experiment with using a black enamel as a background for other decorative elements, creating a more dramatic and visually striking appearance than was common in earlier styles. These pieces often featured a limited palette of colors, including green, yellow, and white, to stand out against the dark black background, creating a powerful visual contrast. The experimentation with black enamel backdrops in the late Ming laid the groundwork for the fully developed Famille Noire style that became so popular in the Qing Dynasty, and the pieces that were produced at this time are an important element in understanding the overall development of Chinese pottery techniques. The use of these black enamel backgrounds demonstrates the continued exploration of new possibilities and new expressive forms in Ming Dynasty ceramics. |
Tag : Ming Famille Noire, Chinese pottery, black enamel, ancient techniques, overglaze patterns
While cobalt blue was dominant, Ming Dynasty potters also explored and refined the use of iron-red glazes. These glazes, characterized by their warm reddish-brown tones and smooth, often glossy surfaces, became an important element in both the decorative and symbolic vocabulary of Ming pottery production. The use of these types of colours is a testament to the technical skill and artistic sensibility of potters during this era.
While the Japanese aesthetic of wabi-sabi (embracing imperfection and impermanence) is not a direct influence on Ming Dynasty ceramics, some of the pieces, through their simplicity, subtle glazes, and natural variations, might resonate with this sensibility, highlighting the enduring power of these particular values in ceramic production. The value given to natural materials and subtle variations in tone is a recurring element of many Ming pottery pieces.
The Yongle Emperor (r. 1402-1424) was a significant patron of the arts, and his reign saw a flourishing of ceramic production, particularly at the imperial kilns in Jingdezhen. The emperor’s patronage was vital to the growth and development of the pottery industry at this time.
While not a direct copying, the visual language of woodblock prints, with their bold lines, repeating patterns, and clear delineation of forms, had a noticeable influence on the decoration of some Ming Dynasty ceramics, particularly in pieces featuring figural or narrative scenes. The influence of other print and image making practices is a key element in understanding the sources of inspiration for Tang period potters.
While often featuring recognizable images, some Ming Dynasty ceramics also explored the use of more abstract patterns and motifs, demonstrating the versatility of potters who were working in this time and their willingness to experiment with new design elements.