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While the Japanese aesthetic of wabi-sabi (embracing imperfection and impermanence) is not a direct influence on Ming Dynasty ceramics, some of the pieces, through their simplicity, subtle glazes, and natural variations, might resonate with this sensibility, highlighting the enduring power of these particular values in ceramic production. The value given to natural materials and subtle variations in tone is a recurring element of many Ming pottery pieces. Some Ming monochrome glazes, with their natural variations in tone and texture, create a sense of understated beauty and quiet elegance that is often associated with the principles of wabi-sabi. The focus on form and function, and the lack of excessive ornamentation in some Ming wares, may also resonate with wabi-sabi's emphasis on the beauty of simplicity. The refined simplicity of some pieces demonstrate the importance of understated design and the value of simple materials. The subtle and unexpected changes that occur during the firing process, which are often celebrated in wabi-sabi aesthetics, are also visible in the glazes and patterns of some Ming pieces. While the connection is indirect, the concept of wabi-sabi helps highlight the unique appeal of those Ming ceramics that value simplicity, imperfection and the unique results that often occur during the firing process. |
Tag : Ming wabi sabi, Chinese pottery, imperfect beauty, natural ceramics, understated art
The Yongle Emperor (r. 1402-1424) was a significant patron of the arts, and his reign saw a flourishing of ceramic production, particularly at the imperial kilns in Jingdezhen. The emperor’s patronage was vital to the growth and development of the pottery industry at this time.
While iron-red and black are more common, Ming Dynasty potters also explored the use of iron to create a variety of brown glazes, ranging from light tan to deep, almost chocolate brown tones. These variations in tone were the result of different firing conditions and glaze application techniques. The pieces made with these techniques often demonstrate the versatility of the materials that were used during the Ming period.
While we have touched on geometric patterns, let's focus on the significance of geometric designs in Ming ceramics beyond the creation of simple repeating patterns. Yuan potters often incorporated geometric designs to create structure, balance, and a sense of order within their decorative schemes and the use of these types of patterns often served to complement and also to highlight the overall design choices of any given piece.
While blue and white dominated, the Ming Dynasty also saw the development and refinement of "five-color" wares (wucai), which employed a range of vibrant overglaze enamels, including red, green, yellow, and aubergine, often used in combination with underglaze blue. These pieces demonstrate a more colourful and decorative style of pottery production that became increasingly popular during this period.
While Buddhism was a major influence, it's worth specifically looking at how other religious imagery appeared in Ming ceramics. Beyond Buddhist symbols, Ming Dynasty ceramics sometimes featured motifs and figures from Daoism, Confucianism, and even popular folk religions, showcasing the complex religious landscape of the time, and the ways that different traditions were often integrated into common and everyday styles and practices.