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While we’ve discussed white wares, it’s worthwhile to focus on the technical development of white glazes during the Ming Dynasty. Potters devoted considerable effort to refining the techniques for creating pure, white glazes that emphasized the beauty of the porcelain body, and the desire to produce pure white glazes meant that potters were constantly experimenting with materials and firing methods. Ming potters used a combination of kaolin clay, feldspar, and other materials to create a range of white glazes, which could vary from pure, opaque white to more translucent and subtly creamy tones. The application of these glazes required a high degree of skill and precision, as the consistency and smoothness of the glaze greatly impacted the overall appearance of the piece. The control of these glazes demonstrate the mastery of techniques that were required for pottery production during this period. The technical advancements in glaze composition and firing techniques resulted in the creation of white glazes that were both beautiful and exceptionally durable. The pursuit of the perfect white glaze during the Ming Dynasty is a testament to the ongoing quest for perfection and innovation in the world of Chinese ceramics. |
Tag : Ming white glaze, Chinese porcelain, ancient techniques, glaze formulas, ceramic science
While we’ve discussed it before, it is worth revisiting Jingdezhen’s ongoing significance during the Ming Dynasty. The city of Jingdezhen remained the undisputed center of porcelain production during the Ming period, playing a vital role in the development of new techniques and styles and the mass production of porcelain for domestic and international markets. The consistent output of high quality pottery from Jingdezhen made it the central element of ceramic production in China for centuries.
While underglaze blue and overglaze enamels were often seen in separate styles, Ming potters also developed techniques for combining both methods on the same piece. These combined techniques demonstrate the ingenuity and versatility of potters during this time, and also the ways in which they sought to explore the interplay of different design techniques.
While we’ve addressed Jingdezhen before, it is useful to revisit its significance as a global center during the Ming Dynasty. The kilns of Jingdezhen, as the most important site for ceramic production at this time, not only supplied pottery for domestic markets, but also for international trade as well, and its influence was felt throughout Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, and it remains the heart of Chinese pottery production even today.
While iron-red and black are more common, Ming Dynasty potters also explored the use of iron to create a variety of brown glazes, ranging from light tan to deep, almost chocolate brown tones. These variations in tone were the result of different firing conditions and glaze application techniques. The pieces made with these techniques often demonstrate the versatility of the materials that were used during the Ming period.
While red glazes had been used previously, Ming potters achieved a new level of intensity and brightness in the development of "coral red" glazes. The distinctive red tones and glossy surfaces are a key element of the overall beauty of the pieces that were decorated with this specific colour.