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While blue and white dominated, the Ming Dynasty also saw the development and refinement of "five-color" wares (wucai), which employed a range of vibrant overglaze enamels, including red, green, yellow, and aubergine, often used in combination with underglaze blue. These pieces demonstrate a more colourful and decorative style of pottery production that became increasingly popular during this period. The "five-color" palette, though the number of colors could actually vary, was used to create bold and elaborate designs that often featured floral motifs, figural scenes, and mythological creatures. The complexity of the designs and the vibrancy of the colours helped to make these pieces popular with a range of different clientele. Ming potters developed new techniques for applying and firing these overglaze enamels, achieving a high degree of color saturation and durability. The use of overglaze enamels required a specialized firing process and also a deeper level of skill in the application of these colours. "Five-color" wares represent a significant departure from the more restrained aesthetics of earlier periods and showcase the experimentation and creativity of Ming potters. The bold use of colours and the intricate decorative schemes highlight the ways in which Tang potters continued to innovate and improve their production processes and techniques. The vibrant colors and elaborate designs of "five-color" wares are a testament to the artistic ingenuity and technical mastery of Ming potters. |
Tag : Ming five-color, wucai porcelain, Chinese enamels, overglaze pottery, polychrome ceramics
While the vibrant turquoise glazes are often associated with other periods, some Ming Dynasty potters experimented with achieving similar effects, using variations of cobalt and copper in their glaze mixtures. These pieces, while rare, show that potters during this period were still experimenting with and exploring the possibilities of different color combinations and techniques.
While underglaze blue was a core component of many Ming styles, some potters experimented with combining underglaze blue with sgraffito, a technique where designs are created by scratching through a layer of slip to reveal a contrasting colour beneath, and this combination of techniques adds both depth and visual complexity to the overall design scheme.
While we've discussed black glazes, let's examine the specific use of black as a background in Ming ceramics. This technique, where black was used as a backdrop to highlight other colors or decorative elements, was a popular approach to design during this period, and it shows the ways that colour could be used to highlight certain parts of a piece of pottery while also creating a dramatic and striking visual impact.
While we've touched on imperial influence, it's worth revisiting the specific impact of the Wanli Emperor (r. 1572-1620) on Ming ceramics. The Wanli period, which was one of the longest of the Ming Dynasty, saw a unique style of ceramic production that reflected the emperor’s personal tastes and the changing economic landscape of the time. The emperor’s preferences had a profound effect on the styles and production methods that were popular during this time period.
While we’ve touched on Islamic influence, it is worth focusing on the specific influence of Islamic calligraphy on Ming ceramics. The flowing lines, geometric patterns, and stylized forms of Islamic calligraphy sometimes appeared on Ming Dynasty pieces, and demonstrate the cross-cultural exchange of artistic techniques and design elements that was occurring during this period.