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Similar to Japan, Tang Dynasty Kaishu had a profound impact on the development of Korean calligraphy, known as seoye (서예). The adoption of Chinese characters and the principles of Tang Kaishu provided the foundation for the emergence of distinctive Korean calligraphic styles. The influence of Tang Kaishu in Korea helped to shape the development of the art form there. Korean calligraphers adopted and adapted Tang Kaishu to suit the needs of the Korean language, developing unique styles that often blended Chinese influences with Korean aesthetic preferences. The styles developed in Korea were heavily influenced by Chinese calligraphy, but they also contained distinctly Korean elements. The adaptation of the Chinese styles helped to give Korean calligraphy its own unique character. The study of Tang calligraphy remains an essential part of seoye training, emphasizing the importance of tradition in the practice of calligraphy. The styles that developed in the Tang period are still studied and venerated by many Korean practitioners of the art. The Tang Dynasty tradition is still alive and well in Korea today. The legacy of Tang Kaishu in Korea is a reminder of the enduring power of cultural exchange and how art forms can evolve and adapt within new cultural contexts. The styles have continued to develop and adapt, even as they have remained influenced by Tang calligraphy. The influence of Chinese calligraphy on the Korean tradition remains readily apparent. |
Tag : Tang Kaishu in Korea, Korean calligraphy, Chinese calligraphy influence, East Asian calligraphy, calligraphy history
This article explores the enduring legacy of Tang Kaishu, highlighting its standardization of Regular Script, the influence of its masters (Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan), its impact on East Asian calligraphy, and its continued relevance to calligraphers today.
This article analyzes the composition of Tang Kaishu characters, highlighting the calligraphers' emphasis on vertical and horizontal balance, the use of positive and negative space, proportional control, and how these principles combined to create beautiful and balanced forms.
This article explores the social status of calligraphers during the Tang Dynasty, highlighting how different groups, from scholar-officials to professional artisans and Buddhist monks, shaped the development of the script with their unique social contexts and values.
The aesthetic impact of kaishu is deeply intertwined with the intricate technicalities of its brushwork, where each stroke is a carefully executed expression of the calligrapher’s skill and artistic vision. This essay will focus on analyzing the nuances of these individual strokes, demonstrating how they combine to form a visual language. We will begin by revisiting the “永字八法” (Yong character’s eight principles), which are the foundational strokes of kaishu. We will go beyond a mere description of the strokes to analyze the nuances of their execution, looking at the specific angles, speeds, and pressures required to achieve their intended forms. The emphasis is on how the brush moves across the paper, and the subtle transitions in each stroke.
The art of kaishu is inextricably intertwined with the quality of the materials used, and this essay explores the crucial role of brushes, ink, paper, and other tools in the practice of calligraphy. This discussion will delve into the characteristics of the brushes, their different hair types, and how the choices impact the overall quality of the lines. We will explore how the length, stiffness, and shape of the brush influence ink flow, stroke width, and the overall visual texture. The understanding of these variations is essential for any calligrapher in achieving the desired effect.