The Evolution of Tang Dynasty Kaishu Through Different Stele Inscriptions

The study of Tang Dynasty Kaishu can be greatly enhanced by examining the diverse styles and techniques employed in various stele inscriptions. These monumental stone carvings, each with their unique historical context and purpose, showcase the evolution of Kaishu over the course of the dynasty, revealing the dynamic nature of the art form. Studying the stele inscriptions gives an overview of the various approaches and styles used at the time.

Early Tang steles often reflected the styles of Ouyang Xun, emphasizing structure, precision, and balanced proportions. These inscriptions served as models for later calligraphers, helping to solidify the early standards of the script. The early steles demonstrated a more rigorous approach to design and structure.

Mid-Tang steles sometimes showcased the influence of Yan Zhenqing, with bold, powerful strokes and a more expressive and emotional tone. These inscriptions reflected the more expressive approach to the Kaishu style that became popular during the mid-Tang period. The mid-Tang stele inscriptions demonstrated the shift towards expressive calligraphic styles.

Late Tang steles often exhibited the elegant and refined styles of Liu Gongquan, emphasizing subtlety, balance, and meticulously controlled strokes. These styles reflected the later refinements that artists made to the script over time. The refined styles of Liu Gongquan became very prevalent in later stele inscriptions.

Examining stele inscriptions from different periods of the Tang Dynasty provides a valuable overview of how Kaishu evolved, highlighting both continuity and change in calligraphic practice. This study helps to show how the art form changed over time, while retaining many of the same basic components. This study provides an important overview of the script’s evolution.