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While Longquan celadon production reached its peak in earlier dynasties, the influence of Longquan kilns was still felt during the Ming Dynasty. While not the central focus of production, the styles and techniques of the Longquan kilns continued to be used and adapted by Ming potters. Later Ming Longquan celadons are often characterized by their thicker glazes, darker green tones, and more robust forms, which made them distinct from the more delicate pieces that were produced during the Song period. The enduring popularity of celadon wares meant that Longquan continued to be a major production center even during the Ming Dynasty, and these pieces reflect the overall continuity of established cultural and aesthetic traditions. The continued production of Longquan celadon during the Ming Dynasty demonstrates the lasting power of traditional styles and the importance of regional variations in Chinese ceramics. The enduring aesthetic qualities of these pieces meant they continued to have a market and to appeal to a wide range of tastes and preferences throughout the region. |
Tag : Ming Longquan celadon, Chinese green glaze, later styles, ancient kilns, traditional techniques
While we've touched on the literati, it's worth focusing on the specific influence of figures like Dong Qichang (1555-1636) and other prominent Ming literati on the art of ceramics. These scholars and artists, with their emphasis on refined taste, classical learning, and a connection to the natural world, helped shape the aesthetic sensibilities of late Ming pottery. The influence of these figures helped to shape a new appreciation for subtle beauty and refinement that would become increasingly influential over the course of the Ming period.
While the imperial kilns at Jingdezhen were dominant, regional kilns throughout China continued to produce ceramics during the Ming Dynasty, often incorporating local styles and traditions into their designs. These pieces highlight the influence of regional preferences on the development of pottery during this period.
While cobalt blue was dominant, Ming Dynasty potters also explored and refined the use of iron-red glazes. These glazes, characterized by their warm reddish-brown tones and smooth, often glossy surfaces, became an important element in both the decorative and symbolic vocabulary of Ming pottery production. The use of these types of colours is a testament to the technical skill and artistic sensibility of potters during this era.
The Yongle Emperor (r. 1402-1424) was a significant patron of the arts, and his reign saw a flourishing of ceramic production, particularly at the imperial kilns in Jingdezhen. The emperor’s patronage was vital to the growth and development of the pottery industry at this time.
While design is important, it's important to recognize the continued emphasis on form during the Ming Dynasty. Potters continued to explore and refine various ceramic forms, creating a range of vessels that were both functional and aesthetically pleasing. The continued focus on form and shape demonstrates the skill and sophistication of potters during this time.