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While Longquan celadon production reached its peak in earlier dynasties, the influence of Longquan kilns was still felt during the Ming Dynasty. While not the central focus of production, the styles and techniques of the Longquan kilns continued to be used and adapted by Ming potters. Later Ming Longquan celadons are often characterized by their thicker glazes, darker green tones, and more robust forms, which made them distinct from the more delicate pieces that were produced during the Song period. The enduring popularity of celadon wares meant that Longquan continued to be a major production center even during the Ming Dynasty, and these pieces reflect the overall continuity of established cultural and aesthetic traditions. The continued production of Longquan celadon during the Ming Dynasty demonstrates the lasting power of traditional styles and the importance of regional variations in Chinese ceramics. The enduring aesthetic qualities of these pieces meant they continued to have a market and to appeal to a wide range of tastes and preferences throughout the region. |
Tag : Ming Longquan celadon, Chinese green glaze, later styles, ancient kilns, traditional techniques
The Chenghua reign (1465-1487) is renowned for its delicate and refined porcelain, including the iconic "chicken cups", characterized by pale blue colors, subtle designs, and exquisite doucai technique.
While touched on earlier, it's useful to revisit specifically the enduring influence of popular culture in Ming Dynasty ceramics. While courtly art often emphasized restraint, Ming ceramics also reflected the tastes and preferences of a wider audience, often incorporating themes and motifs from everyday life and popular entertainment. These pieces demonstrate the way that art could be used to reflect everyday life and also a more widely accessible cultural vocabulary.
While the Japanese aesthetic of wabi-sabi (embracing imperfection and impermanence) is not a direct influence on Ming Dynasty ceramics, some of the pieces, through their simplicity, subtle glazes, and natural variations, might resonate with this sensibility, highlighting the enduring power of these particular values in ceramic production. The value given to natural materials and subtle variations in tone is a recurring element of many Ming pottery pieces.
While emperors are often credited with shaping artistic tastes, it's important to acknowledge the influence of powerful court eunuchs during the Ming Dynasty on ceramic production. These figures, often close to the imperial family, could wield significant power and influence, and their preferences sometimes shaped the types of pieces that were created during this period.
While we’ve addressed Jingdezhen before, it is useful to revisit its significance as a global center during the Ming Dynasty. The kilns of Jingdezhen, as the most important site for ceramic production at this time, not only supplied pottery for domestic markets, but also for international trade as well, and its influence was felt throughout Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, and it remains the heart of Chinese pottery production even today.