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While we've touched on animals, it's useful to focus on their specific symbolic meanings in Ming ceramics, and how these meanings might have shaped the choices that were made by potters during this time period. Beyond dragons and phoenixes, a variety of other animals, both real and mythical, were depicted on Ming Dynasty ceramics, each carrying their own symbolic associations and meanings. Lions, which were seen as symbols of power and protection, were a common motif on Ming ceramics, and were often used as a decorative element that implied strength and authority. Cranes, symbols of longevity and immortality, were often used to convey wishes for long life and good health. Deer, which were associated with prosperity and good fortune, were also present on some pieces, and the presence of these types of symbols demonstrates the strong desire for good luck and prosperity that was a major part of the cultural landscape of the time period. The presence of different types of animals in Ming ceramics demonstrates the ways in which cultural symbols were integrated into the design of pieces that were intended for practical and everyday use. |
Tag : Ming animal symbolism, Chinese pottery, symbolic meanings, ancient motifs, cultural representations
We've touched on Wanli before, but it's useful to revisit the significance of his period specifically in relation to trade. The Wanli reign (1572-1620) saw the continued expansion of the Chinese porcelain trade, and many pieces produced during this time were specifically designed to meet the demands of export markets around the world. This period of high volume pottery production was key to the economic prosperity of the region and demonstrates the importance of pottery in international commerce.
We've touched on coral red, but it's worthwhile to delve into the specific technical details of how Ming potters achieved this particular hue. The creation of a rich, vibrant coral red glaze required very precise and complex control of firing conditions, pigment composition and the application of glazes.
While underglaze blue and overglaze enamels were often seen in separate styles, Ming potters also developed techniques for combining both methods on the same piece. These combined techniques demonstrate the ingenuity and versatility of potters during this time, and also the ways in which they sought to explore the interplay of different design techniques.
While the Ming Dynasty saw the flourishing of Chinese tea culture, some late Ming ceramics, particularly those intended for export to Japan, were subtly influenced by the aesthetics of the Japanese tea ceremony (chanoyu). This influence highlights the cross-cultural exchange that occurred through trade and artistic interaction.
While Famille Rose is most closely associated with the Qing Dynasty, some early elements of this style can be found in late Ming Dynasty ceramics. The experimentation with new color palettes, and the introduction of pink and rose tones, laid the groundwork for the later development of the full Famille Rose enamel style. The inclusion of these new colours expanded the expressive potential of Ming pottery pieces.