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While we have discussed enamel techniques, it is worth revisiting fahua wares, and the unique nature of their production in the Ming Dynasty. Fahua wares, which are characterized by their use of raised outlines and vibrant, often turquoise, blue, green, and aubergine glazes, represent a unique type of Ming ceramics with a distinctive style and high level of technical complexity. Fahua decorations were created using a technique known as "cloisonné," where the designs are outlined with raised clay slip lines, and the different colours of the enamels are applied within these outlines. The use of a specific type of clay to create outlines is a key feature of this style of pottery decoration. This technique created a clear separation between the different enamel colors, adding a level of definition and a sense of structure to the designs. The rich and vibrant colors of Fahua wares made them popular choices for both decorative and ritual purposes. The technical mastery of fahua techniques demonstrates the ingenuity and versatility of Ming potters and their constant exploration of new methods and styles. |
Tag : Ming Fahua ware, Chinese pottery, raised outlines, enamel techniques, colorful ceramics
Beyond plays, it's worth exploring the influence of Ming Dynasty novels on the ceramics. The rise of popular novels during the Ming Dynasty had a subtle but noticeable influence on the types of scenes, characters, and stories that were sometimes depicted on ceramic pieces. The novels of the era were a major element of Chinese culture and their influence is apparent in many of the artistic forms that were popular at this time.
While the vibrant turquoise glazes are often associated with other periods, some Ming Dynasty potters experimented with achieving similar effects, using variations of cobalt and copper in their glaze mixtures. These pieces, while rare, show that potters during this period were still experimenting with and exploring the possibilities of different color combinations and techniques.
While we've touched on popular culture, it's useful to examine the specific influence of folk art styles on Ming ceramics. The influence of folk art traditions, with their emphasis on bold colors, expressive designs, and narrative elements, is visible in many types of Ming pieces, particularly those produced outside of the imperial kilns, and these types of pottery pieces demonstrate a different approach to design and production, that often had a more accessible and popular appeal than pieces designed for the elite.
While black glazes were used in earlier dynasties, Ming potters achieved a new level of technical mastery in producing deep, lustrous black glazes, often using these glazes to highlight specific forms and decorative elements. This shows that potters during the Ming era were still refining and innovating on previously existing techniques.
While the Ming Dynasty is famous for its polychrome wares, potters also continued to explore and refine the production of monochrome glazed ceramics, and these pieces highlight a different approach to design, often focusing on form and subtle tonal variations.