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While we have discussed enamel techniques, it is worth revisiting fahua wares, and the unique nature of their production in the Ming Dynasty. Fahua wares, which are characterized by their use of raised outlines and vibrant, often turquoise, blue, green, and aubergine glazes, represent a unique type of Ming ceramics with a distinctive style and high level of technical complexity. Fahua decorations were created using a technique known as "cloisonné," where the designs are outlined with raised clay slip lines, and the different colours of the enamels are applied within these outlines. The use of a specific type of clay to create outlines is a key feature of this style of pottery decoration. This technique created a clear separation between the different enamel colors, adding a level of definition and a sense of structure to the designs. The rich and vibrant colors of Fahua wares made them popular choices for both decorative and ritual purposes. The technical mastery of fahua techniques demonstrates the ingenuity and versatility of Ming potters and their constant exploration of new methods and styles. |
Tag : Ming Fahua ware, Chinese pottery, raised outlines, enamel techniques, colorful ceramics
While previously mentioned, it is helpful to revisit the specific techniques that were used to produce a turquoise-blue style glaze in the Ming era. While not as common as other colors, some Ming potters achieved beautiful and unique shades of turquoise blue, showcasing their technical skill and experimental approach to glaze development.
While the Japanese aesthetic of wabi-sabi (embracing imperfection and impermanence) is not a direct influence on Ming Dynasty ceramics, some of the pieces, through their simplicity, subtle glazes, and natural variations, might resonate with this sensibility, highlighting the enduring power of these particular values in ceramic production. The value given to natural materials and subtle variations in tone is a recurring element of many Ming pottery pieces.
While explicit landscape scenes are less common than other types of decoration, the subtle influence of landscape painting can be seen in the design of some Ming ceramics. The forms, colours and textures of pieces from this era often evoke a sense of nature and natural forms. The indirect presence of nature is a key aspect of the overall aesthetic sensibility of the period.
While we have previously covered Longquan kilns, let's focus on the techniques and how they were adapted in Ming Dynasty. Even though the Longquan kilns saw a decline in prominence, the techniques for producing celadon wares were continued and reinterpreted in many Ming Dynasty ceramics. The versatility and elegance of celadon styles meant that they continued to be influential even during this period of stylistic change and innovation.
The reign of the Zhengde Emperor (r. 1505-1521) saw a notable change in the style and decorative elements of Ming ceramics. The emperor's personal tastes and preferences led to the development of pieces that were both unique and influential. This period of experimentation reflects a degree of personal influence from the emperor that is not often found in Chinese pottery.