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The Regular Script (Kaishu) is distinguished by its emphasis on structure and balance. These two elements are not just aesthetic considerations; they are fundamental principles that govern the composition of characters. Understanding these key features is essential for appreciating and practicing Kaishu effectively. One of the defining characteristics of Kaishu is the clear separation of strokes. Each stroke is executed with distinct beginning and ending points, with each stroke meant to be deliberate and controlled. Unlike more cursive scripts where strokes often flow into one another, Kaishu emphasizes the individuality of each stroke and the relationship between strokes. This distinction adds to the readability and beauty of the style. The structure of Kaishu characters is also carefully regulated, adhering to specific rules of proportion and spacing. Characters are generally inscribed within a rectangular space, with the goal being to fill the space in a balanced and pleasing way. Horizontal strokes often lean slightly to the right, vertical strokes are straight and strong, and dots are precisely placed. There is a specific arrangement for each element of the character. Balance is another key element of Kaishu. Characters need to be balanced in terms of their strokes, proportions, and overall composition. The weight of the strokes and how they are spaced within the character must be in harmony with each other. The goal is to achieve a sense of visual equilibrium, where no single part of the character dominates the whole. The interplay of positive and negative space within the character is critical. The space between the strokes, and the character itself and the surrounding white space, is used by the artist to create a sense of balance. The negative space contributes to the overall visual impression. Achieving this balance is a challenging, and highly rewarding part of the artistic practice. |
Tag : kaishu structure, regular script balance, Chinese calligraphy principles, calligraphy strokes, strokes in kaishu
This article discusses the significant role of the Tang Dynasty’s imperial court in shaping Kaishu, highlighting the emperors' patronage, the need for standardized writing for governance, and how this influence helped refine the script.
This article discusses the significance of Sui Dynasty calligraphy as the culmination of pre-Tang Regular Script development, showing the convergence of styles towards a more standardized form, and its crucial role in preparing for the rise of formal Kaishu in the Tang Dynasty.
This article examines the role of space (bai) in Tang Kaishu composition, highlighting the calligraphers’ meticulous management of both positive and negative space within and around characters and lines, and its essential contribution to balance and harmony.
This article explores the methods and practices of calligraphy education in pre-Tang China, detailing the family-based or apprenticeship systems, rote copying of exemplary works, use of calligraphic manuals, and how education helped to pass down valuable skills and traditions.
This article discusses the importance of Tang Dynasty calligraphy manuals, noting their guidance on stroke execution, character composition, theoretical principles, and how these texts served as a resource for both practice and the preservation of tradition.