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Regular Script, or Kaishu, stands as one of the most important and widely practiced styles of Chinese calligraphy. Often considered the standard script, it's characterized by its clear, structured, and balanced forms. Unlike other cursive or semi-cursive styles, Kaishu emphasizes precision, meticulousness, and adherence to established rules, making it both a foundational skill and a highly refined art form. It’s the first style many students learn, serving as a basis for other forms of calligraphy. The development of Kaishu can be traced back to the late Han Dynasty, and it reached its peak during the Tang Dynasty. It evolved from the more free-flowing Lishu (Clerical Script), becoming more regularized and standardized. The shift to Kaishu reflected a growing need for a legible and efficient script for official documentation and widespread communication. Over time, it became the predominant style used in printing and education. The key features of Kaishu include distinct, individual strokes, clear separation between characters, and an overall sense of equilibrium. Each stroke, from the horizontal to the vertical, from the upward to the downward, has its specific form and position, contributing to the overall balance. The structure of characters follows precise rules regarding proportion and spacing, ensuring readability and aesthetic harmony. The practice of Kaishu requires patience, concentration, and a deep understanding of calligraphic principles. Beginners often start by tracing model works, gradually progressing to practicing characters independently. Mastering the fundamental strokes is essential for moving to more complex character compositions. This practice is a lifelong pursuit, as the quest for perfection is continuous. The influence of Kaishu extends far beyond the practice of calligraphy. Its aesthetic principles and structured forms have impacted various other fields, from architecture to graphic design. Its legacy is a vital part of Chinese culture, offering a tangible connection to history, language, and artistic tradition. |
Tag : Regular script, kaishu, Chinese calligraphy, standard script, calligraphy styles
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This article explores the evolution of Tang Kaishu by examining various stele inscriptions, showcasing how styles changed over the course of the dynasty, reflecting the influence of Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, and Liu Gongquan, and how these changes showcase the overall progression of the craft.