Bamboo in Wind and Rock

Zheng Banqiao (1693–1765), one of the most prominent members of the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou, is famous for his literati paintings of bamboo, rock, and orchid. Bamboo in Wind and Rock stands as a classic expression of his bold, expressive artistic style.

The painting features a sturdy, angular rock standing firm, with slender bamboo stalks swaying gracefully in the wind. Every leaf and stem is full of dynamic movement, capturing the lively spirit of bamboo in a natural breeze.

He uses vivid, varied ink tones and forceful, calligraphic brushstrokes. The bamboo stems are straight and resilient, while the leaves are painted with sharp, rhythmic strokes that suggest the flow of wind.

The composition is sparse yet powerful, with ample empty space that enhances the sense of openness and elegance. The rock provides a stable anchor, balancing the gentle motion of the bamboo.

Bamboo in Wind and Rock symbolizes integrity, perseverance, and noble character. It fully embodies the spiritual ideals of Chinese literati painting and remains one of the most representative works of Zheng Banqiao’s career.