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Running Script (行书) is not just about writing fast; it’s about controlled speed and a sophisticated understanding of brushstrokes. The basic strokes used in Running Script derive from Regular Script (楷书), but they're executed with more fluidity and connection. Instead of lifting the brush between strokes, the calligrapher often connects them with subtle movements, creating a continuous flow. This connecting stroke, called “Si” (丝), is a hallmark of Running Script. The use of varying pressure is crucial in Running Script. The calligrapher modulates the pressure on the brush to create thick and thin lines, adding dynamism to the characters. Heavy strokes indicate emphasis and power, while lighter strokes add grace and elegance. This variation creates a visual rhythm, guiding the viewer's eye through the composition. It’s not just about drawing lines; it’s about creating a visual melody. The angle at which the brush is held also plays a critical role. The angle determines the shape and character of the strokes. A slightly slanted angle often leads to more expressive and lively strokes, further enhancing the unique charm of Running Script. Subtle changes in the angle can dramatically alter the look and feel of the character. The 'air' between the strokes is just as important as the strokes themselves. The negative space around the characters contributes to the overall balance and harmony of the piece. A skilled calligrapher uses this space to create depth and visual interest, allowing the characters to breathe and come alive. Understanding and controlling this space is just as important as the ink. Mastering Running Script requires not just technical skill, but also a deep understanding of these fundamental principles of strokes, pressure, angle and space. It’s a continuous journey of practice, experimentation, and observation. The goal is not simply to reproduce characters, but to express oneself through the fluid and dynamic movement of the brush. The combination of technique and artistic expression creates the captivating nature of the art. |
Tag : Running Script Technique, Brushstrokes, Chinese Calligraphy Strokes, Ink Pressure, Calligraphy Space
Explore Running Script (Xingshu), the semi-cursive style of Chinese calligraphy known for its flowing lines and expressive nature. Learn its history, key features, and its importance in Chinese art.
Running script, or xingshu, occupies a unique space in the world of Chinese calligraphy, bridging the gap between the formal precision of regular script and the unrestrained freedom of cursive script. This essay will delve into the foundational aspects of xingshu, emphasizing its defining characteristic: fluidity. Unlike kaishu which emphasizes clear structure and deliberate strokes, xingshu is characterized by its dynamic energy, where strokes often flow smoothly and continuously from one to another. The essay will explore the subtle changes in brush speed and pressure that create a sense of movement and rhythm, essential elements that allow xingshu to convey a feeling of effortless grace. This introduction sets the stage for a deep analysis of the script’s techniques and aesthetics.
This article discusses the influence of Chinese landscape painting on Running Script, exploring their shared emphasis on flow, movement, expressive brushwork, and the use of negative space in creating balanced compositions.
This article discusses the importance of water in Running Script calligraphy, highlighting how it influences ink density, stroke texture, and the overall appearance of the artwork, as well as how the type of paper influences the process.
Learn the essential stroke techniques and brush control needed to master Running Script (Xingshu). Discover how to create the fluid and dynamic lines that define this style.