Running Script and the Concept of "Balance"

Pínghéng (平衡), which translates to "balance," is a fundamental principle in Running Script (行书) composition. This refers to the harmonious interplay between various elements of the artwork, such as strokes, spacing, ink density, and the arrangement of characters. The goal is to create a composition that is both visually appealing and also feels harmonious and balanced.

The balance in Running Script is not about creating a perfectly symmetrical work of art, but rather about creating a dynamic interplay of opposing forces, much like the balance in nature. The interaction of these opposing forces creates a complex and balanced work. This balance of forces is central to good art and good design.

The use of heavier and lighter strokes, thick and thin lines, and dense and sparse characters creates a sense of balance that keeps the viewer's eye moving across the work. The visual weight of each element of the work must be carefully considered to create a balanced and cohesive whole. These different elements work together to create an underlying sense of visual harmony.

The use of positive and negative space should also be carefully balanced. The space around the written elements is just as important as the elements themselves. The balance of the space around the written elements helps to create a more dynamic overall sense of balance. The balance between space and form is a vital component of good design.

Mastering the art of pínghéng in Running Script involves a deep understanding of both brushwork and composition, allowing the calligrapher to create artworks that are not just beautiful but also feel harmonious and balanced. The combination of these elements elevates the work to a new level of visual sophistication. This careful attention to detail and composition will create a work that is both visually appealing and deeply meaningful.