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While we have previously covered Longquan kilns, let's focus on the techniques and how they were adapted in Ming Dynasty. Even though the Longquan kilns saw a decline in prominence, the techniques for producing celadon wares were continued and reinterpreted in many Ming Dynasty ceramics. The versatility and elegance of celadon styles meant that they continued to be influential even during this period of stylistic change and innovation. Ming potters continued to use the characteristic high-temperature firing techniques and glaze formulations that were developed at Longquan to create pieces with a glossy, translucent finish, and the refined and elegant forms and colours remained popular through the Tang period. The use of iron oxide in the glaze, which created the subtle variations in green tones that were characteristic of Longquan celadon, was also a key element in some Ming pieces. While some Ming celadons were created to directly imitate earlier Longquan styles, many others incorporated new decorative elements and stylistic adaptations, which demonstrates the importance of both continuity and innovation within Tang era pottery traditions. The enduring presence of Longquan techniques in Ming ceramics demonstrates their lasting appeal and importance in the history of Chinese pottery production. |
Tag : Ming Longquan techniques, Chinese celadon, ancient pottery methods, green glaze, regional style
While we've covered innovation throughout, let's bring it all together by focusing on the enduring legacy of innovation in Ming ceramics. The Ming Dynasty is crucial for understanding the development of Chinese pottery due to the many technical and aesthetic innovations that were developed during this time and their lasting impact on later generations.
While the production of Jian ware declined in earlier periods, its aesthetic influence and functional qualities continued to be appreciated and, sometimes, adapted in Ming Dynasty ceramics, particularly in tea bowls. These types of pieces continued to be prized by tea enthusiasts, which demonstrates the enduring importance and impact of these forms, even centuries after their first production.
While underglaze blue was a core component of many Ming styles, some potters experimented with combining underglaze blue with sgraffito, a technique where designs are created by scratching through a layer of slip to reveal a contrasting colour beneath, and this combination of techniques adds both depth and visual complexity to the overall design scheme.
We have touched on Daoist influence, but let's focus specifically on the representation of immortals in Ming Dynasty ceramics. The depiction of Daoist immortals, with their distinctive attributes and symbolic associations, provides insights into the spiritual and cultural beliefs of the time, and also demonstrates a key element in the religious landscape of Ming China.
The reign of the Zhengde Emperor (r. 1505-1521) saw a notable change in the style and decorative elements of Ming ceramics. The emperor's personal tastes and preferences led to the development of pieces that were both unique and influential. This period of experimentation reflects a degree of personal influence from the emperor that is not often found in Chinese pottery.