Great Seal Script vs. Small Seal Script: Understanding the Differences

Seal Script (Zhuanshu) encompasses two primary forms: Great Seal Script (Dazhuan) and Small Seal Script (Xiaozhuan). While both share core stylistic characteristics, they also have important differences in their historical contexts, stroke structures, and overall appearance. Understanding these differences is key to appreciating the diversity of Zhuanshu.

Great Seal Script (Dazhuan) is the older of the two, originating in the Zhou Dynasty. It is characterized by its more complex character structures, its pictographic qualities, and its more variable line thickness. The forms often appear more free, natural, and expressive.

Small Seal Script (Xiaozhuan), which was standardized during the Qin Dynasty, is a simplified and formalized version of Dazhuan. Its characters are more uniform, with consistent line thickness and a more symmetrical appearance. Xiaozhuan is often seen as a more refined and elegant version of Zhuanshu.

One of the key differences is the shape of the strokes. Dazhuan strokes tend to be more organic and free flowing, while Xiaozhuan strokes are more rounded and even, making it more refined. The differences in line quality and shape are the key elements for understanding the different scripts.

Another difference lies in the overall structure of the characters. Dazhuan characters tend to be more varied and less symmetrical, while Xiaozhuan characters are more compact, balanced, and carefully constructed. While both are visually appealing, they have very different visual qualities.